八年级英语上词组与短语人教版.doc

八年级考试要点Itisadjforsbtodosth.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用forsb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。Itisadjofsbtodosth若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我，真好。It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。注意：ofsb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但forsb.句型不可以。It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.十分感谢你给我让座。Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.=Heiscarelesstolosesomanythings.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。It’sveryimportantforyoutopractiseyouroralEnglishindailylife.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。这句话不能说成：Itisveryimportantofyoutopractise…Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosthItisone’sturntodosthItisone’sturndoingsthItisone’sdutytodosthItistimetodosth.ItistimeforsbtodosthCouldyoupleasedosth/Couldyoupleasenotdosth?形容词的比较级和最高级的用法begoingtodosthHowmuchandhowmany短语：goforadrivemakethesoccerteammajorindecideoncutone’spricedoasurveyoftakeoutthetrashdothedishesdothelaundrythinkaboutthinkoftakecareoflookafterturnonturnoffturndownturnupborrowfromstayoutlatetakesbforawalkdochorescommunicatewithgetgoodgradesatthesametimeallovertheworldgrowuphaveawelcomepartytakeactinglessonsattheageofbebornaboycalled/namedTomonmylastdayoffhangoutwithfriendsgetone’sautographtakephotosdependoncutupmixupgetbacktakeavacationlaughatbegoodatsurftheInternetatthemomentatthesametimemakeNewyear’sresolutionsforexamplewintheprizeforsleeplatewatchadolphinshowdecideonhaveasorethroatgetgoodgrades,eatinghabitsjunkfoodbestressedoutcomeovertobegoodwithbeginwithadd…topour…intosleeplateplayforholdtherecordfor12.必会的词汇：resulthealthdifferentdifferencefeverillnesstraditionalmedicineimportanceuntilnaturefortyninetyhundredminutetransportationinvitationnecessaryinformationseriouspassengeringredientinstructionrelishaquariumsouvenirautographumbrellacompetitionhiccupsneezenationalachievementtalentedcreativeoutstandingunusualuniversit