中考英语时态复习：过去将来时.doc

中考英语时态复习：过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．是在某一过去时之后发生的动作．我们可以理解为它是＂立足于过去，着眼于未来＂的一种时态．E.g.LiMingsaidthatyouwouldbehappyifyouheardfromme.过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作．Eg.EveryeveningMr.Wangwouldgoandtalkwithhisstudents.过去将来时常用在宾语从句中．主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情．E.g.Ididn'tknowifshewouldcome.它也常用于间接引语中．E.g.HetoldmethathewouldgoonatriptoBeijingthenextday.其结构为＂would/should+v".第一人称用should，其它人称用would．E.g.IhopedIshouldbewellagainverysoon.Mymothertoldmeshewouldgoshopping.过去将来时也可以用"was/weregoingto+v"来表示．E.g.Hesaidthathewasgoingtohaveawalkwithhismother.注意：go,come,leave,start等表示位置移动的动词，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的事情．E.g.Hedidn'tsaywhenhewascoming.常见错误是：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时．例：HesaidthathewasgoingtotheGreatWallifitwouldn'train(rain)thenextSaturday.答案：didn'train解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去将来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作．专项练习：一、单选1-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.AwasgoingtocryBcryedCbegantocryDwascrying3LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come4Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.AspentBwouldspentCwasgoingtospentDwouldspend答案：1B2A3C4D二、填空1Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.2Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.3Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.4Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.答案：1wasleaving2wouldlend3wouldbe4wouldhelp