初三英语Unit6 Accidents （Lesson41—Lesson44 ）知识精讲 冀教版.doc

用心爱心专心初三英语Unit6Accidents（Lesson41—Lesson44）知识精讲冀教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：Unit6Accidents（Lesson41—Lesson44）1.重点单词。n.accidentactingvictimwarningreporterceilingladderfaultambulanceinjurypatientsafetyruleheightbellv.pretendrefuseinjurerecoverbouncerushdropadj.carefulseriouspatienticycareless2.重点短语。haveanaccident出事故fallontopof掉到了……上面bemadat…生……的气happento碰巧inahurry匆忙3.交际用语。提出警告。二.重点、难点解析及词语辨析：1.afteranaccident交通事故后（L41）accidentn.事故，意外①Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.幸运地是，他在这场交通事故中受伤不严重。拓展byaccident偶然；无意中②ImetLucybyaccidenttoday.今天我偶然遇到Lucy。2.Whathappened?发生了什么事？（L41）happenvi.“发生”，没有被动语态。多指没有计划的发生；takeplace“发生”，多强调按计划发生。例如：①Whathappenedtohimlastnight?昨天晚上发生什么事了？②ManygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.1978年以来，中国发生了许多翻天覆地的变化。链接happentodo碰巧③IhappenedtomeetLucyinthestreettoday.今天在街上我碰巧遇到Lucy。3.whydon’tyoupretendtobeJenny’sfriend?为什么你不装扮成Jenny的朋友呢？（L41）pretendvt.“假装，装扮”后常跟todo不定式。否定为pretendnottodo①Hepretendednottoknowthenews.他假装不知道这个消息。4.whydidn’tyoulistentomywarning?为什么你不听我的警告呢？（L41）warnvt.警告，注意。warnsb.aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事①Shewarnedmeaboutthedangerousroad.她警告我这条马路很危险。②Mr.Wangwarnedmenottocrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.王老师警告我红灯时不要过马路。warningn.警告givesb.awarning给某人一个警告5.Don’tbescared.别害怕。（L41）scaredadj.吃惊的，害怕的链接：afraidadj.害怕的beafraidofsth.害怕某物Thelittleboywasafraidofthedog.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Thegirlwasafraidofgoingthroughtheforestbyherself.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Jennywasafraidtostayaloneathome.6.He’slyingonthefloor.他正躺在地板上。（L42）※lie–lay–lain–lying躺，平放①Theboywaslyingintheshadeofthetree.那个男孩正躺在树阴下。※lie–lied–lied–lying撒谎tellalie说慌②IamsorryIliedtoyou.我很抱歉对你说了慌。※lay–laid–laid–laying下蛋；放③Layitonthedesk.把它放在桌子上。7.There’ssomethingwrongwith………出毛病了/出故障了/出问题了。（L42）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我自行车出毛病了。What’swrongwith…？……怎么了？=What’sthetroublewith…?=What’sthematterwith…?①What’sthe_____withyourarm?A.wrongB.troubleC.thematterD.thewrong8.Brianshowsherhisarm.Brian给她看了看胳膊。（L43）showvt.展示；出示；给某人看showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把……给某人看①Heshowedmethephotos.他把照片给我看。=H