虚拟语气-公开课.ppt

Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemood判断句子：IfhewereastallasYaoMing,hecouldplaybasketballaswellasYao.语气TheSubjunctiveMoodin“if”clause一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，是用来表示说的不是一个事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等。一、掌握虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法（1）与现在事实相反（2）与过去事实相反（3）与将来事实相反二、虚拟语气的四种活用现象（1）省略if的条件从句（2）含蓄条件句（3）时间错综句（4）虚实条件句Ifyouwereoneofthemnow,would/should/could/mightyoudothesamething?Ifyouwereoneofthem,would/should/could/mightyoudothesamething?IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotcheatintheexam.IfIwerethestudent,Iwouldnotusethemobilephoneinclass.IfIweretheman,Iwouldstandinthequeue.IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotthrowthelitterabout.If+主语+,主语+.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.1.Ifit(be)finenow,wouldbe1、Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIone,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.A.hasB.havebeenC.hadD.have虚拟语气Ifyouhadbeenonthespot(在现场),whatwouldyouhavedone?IfIhadworkedharderatseniorhigh,IwouldhavesucceededingoingtoQinghuauniversity.IfIhadchosentostudyart,Iwouldhavebecomeapopstar,evenasuperstar.IfIhadbeenonthespot(在现场),Iwouldhavesenthertothehospital.If+主语+,主语+.Ifhehadgotupearly,IfI_______(have)timelastnight,I______________(see)theLoveoftheHawthornTree.Ifhe__________（drive）morecarefully,he________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.1.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedintheday-time,there_______manymoredeaths.A.wereB.wouldhavebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe2.Ifthecaptain_____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.wereB.hadbeenC.ShouldbeD.wouldhavebeen3.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehadWriteashortpassageaccordingtothepictures.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoseeafilm.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoplaycomputergames.IfIwon/should/weretowinthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwouldhelpsomepoorpeople.以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况1.Ifit_____________________________(be)ChristmasDaytomorrow,I_________