语法素材4.doc

2015春六年级下册英语鲁教版Unit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB(3a-4)素材单元知识点短语：1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…5.Between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof….的开始13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街16.一个带漂亮花园的房子ahousewithabeautifulgardenTherebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）gatheredisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.Thereissomesaladonthetable.如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.Eg:Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Gatheredisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’tEg:--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Egg:Thereisapostofficenearhear./Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(6)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：(1)Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有.(2)Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。*acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Eg:Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。Eg:(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）Eg:Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*infrontof在……前面（范围之外）*inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）Eg:(1)Thehotelis____thebank.(2)Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront2.payv支付，付钱*payfor+物“付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Eg:Shepays5yuanforthebooks.3.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“Eg:“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。Eg:--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry5.turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事Eg:It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).6.ontheright/left在右边/左边Eg:ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.A.inB.on