浅谈否定副词“不”和“没”的区别.docx

浅谈否定副词“不”和“没”的区别浅谈否定副词“不”和“没”的区别摘要否定副词“不”和“没”的语义特征导致了2者的用法不同，特别是“不”与“没”在表时上有很大差异。同时2者的差别还体现在与现代汉语中表示体范畴的词组合能力上。“不”和“没”的区别并非2者是否受时间因素制约的问题，也并非单纯的`语义问题，而是1个涉及时、体、语义和语境等多种因素的复杂问题。所以单纯从语义角度去解释，有些问题仍然得不到令人信服的答案。本文将从“不”与“没”与谓词组合能力，以及2者的表时差异，表体差异3个角度，比较“不”与“没”的不同。另外本文还将结合具体的语境对副词“不”和“没”的区别进行进1步探讨。关键词：“不”；“没”；句法功能；语义特征ABSTRACTThesemanticfeatureofnegativeadverb“bu”and“mei”causestheusageofthistwowordsdifferent,especiallywhentheyexpresstense.Atthesametime，theirdifferencesalsoreflectinabilityofcombinewithwordswhichexpress“aspect”inmodernChinese.Thedifferencebetween“bu”and“mei”isnotasimpleproblemofwhethertheyhavebeenrestrictedbytensefactory,andalsonotsimplesemanticfeatureproblem,butacomplicatedproblemthatinvolvesvariousfactors,suchastense,aspect,andthelanguagecontext.Soexplainsimply,somequestionscannotstillgettheconvincinganswerintermsofsemanteme.Thistextwillcompare“bu”and“mei”inthreerespects:theabilityofcombinewithpredicateword,differentusagewhentheyexpress“tens”,differentusagewhentheyexpress“aspect”.Inaddition,thistextwillalsocombinetheconcretelanguagecontexttoanalysethefurtherdifferencesoftheadverbialwords“bu”and“mei”.Keywords:“bu”;“mei”;Functionofthesentencestructure;Semanticfeature