独立结构__独立主格结构_.ppt

独立结构什么是独立结构？？独立结构的性质、特点常见独立结构有如下6种形式：Weatherpermitting,Iwillgotherewithyou.
Allthingsconsidered,Iamsuretosucceedthistime.
Themeetingisover,thedetailstobediscussedlater.
Themanfoxyandgreedy,you’dbetterstayawayfromhim.
Themeetingover,Iwenthomewithhimdirectly.
Guninhand,therobberrushedoutofthebank
Withalotofworktodo,theydecidedtostayathome.
Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.

With/without+名词/代词+宾补Therebe句型表示存在独立结构中某些词的删除或添加Hebeingverynaughty,theteacheroftenpunisheshim.

=?
当代词作逻辑主语时，独立结构中的being/havebeing不能省略

其他不能省略的情况2.在there/suchbeing中
Therebeingnoalarm,shewentbacktoherroom.没有什么意外情况，她回到房间里去了
Suchbeingthecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.在with/without后的限定词必须全部保留名词+介词短语的独立结构中，逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数，这些名词前习惯上不用冠词独立结构的转换下面情况不是独立结构不定式可以带自身逻辑主语，但不是独立主格结构练习3．Such_________thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints．
A．beingB．isC．wasD．tobe

4．Darkness_________in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking．
A．setB．settingC．hassetD．wasset
5．Withallfactors_________，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal．
A．beingconsideredB．consideringC．consideredD．areconsideredTherearevariouskindsofmetals，each_________itsownproperties．
A．hasB．hadC．tohaveD．Having

8．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork_________，wedeclinedtheoffer．
A．notbeingfinishedB．nothavingfinishedC．hadnotbeenfinishedD．wasnotfinished