反义疑问句考点(可编辑修改word版).docx

反义疑问句反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/78719.htm"\h助动词、HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/190314.htm"\h情态动HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/190314.htm"\h词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词考点一，如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词,如seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little,few,nowhere,nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,?wasn’theB.washeC.didn’theD.didheHe’sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?isheB.isn’theC.hasn’theD.hasheE-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,?didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’ttheyHehasnevertraveledtoaforeigncountry,?doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’theHewasunsuccessful,?washeB.wasn’theC.didheD.didn’the考点二，祈使句的反义疑问句。.当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou,couldyou等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时，如Let’sdosomething,则简短问句为shallwe?在否定的祈使句后，只能用willyou。以let’s开头的要用shallwe。以letus开头的用willyou。以don't开头的用willyou。John,cleanyourroom.?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’the2.--Let'sgoandplayfootball,?--That'swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won'tweD.shallwe3Don’tplandrivingacarinTibet,？?A.to,willyouB.on,doyouC.on,willyouD.to,doyou4Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou考点三；．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there作形式主语。─Thereissomesouponthetable,isn’t?─No,Ithinkthat’swater.thereB.itC.thatD.one---Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn’t?---No,weneedtogetsome.itB.thereC.thatD.thisThereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,?isn’tthereB.isitC.isthereThere’ssomethingwrong,?isn’tthereB.isthereC.isitTherewon’tbeanytrouble,willthere?itB.thisC.thatD.there考点四；．当陈述句的主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything,something,anything,则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词itSomebodyborrowedmycoatyesterday,?didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didheD.didn’theNobodycame,?Adidn’ttheyB.didheCdidtheyD.didn’theEveryonethinksthey’rethecenteroftheuniverse,?didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’ttheyNothin