湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结.doc

湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu

2.数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：①What'syournumber?
②What’sthetime?
③Howmanypensarethere?
④Howoldareyou?
⑤Howmuchisit?
⑥Howtallareyou?
⑦Howheavyareyou？
⑧Whattimedoyougetup?
⑨When'syourbirthday?
⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?

3.颜色：单词：red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.
句型：①Whatcolourisit?
②What’syourfavouritecolour?

4.时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season(spring,summer,autumn,winter)
Month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.
Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)句型：见话题2。

5.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。
句型：①Ilikebiscuits.
②I’dlikeacolddrink.
③Wouldyoulikesomebuns?
④Doyouwantsomerice?
⑤Thisisn’tmyfood.

服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。
句型：①IlikethegreenT-shirt.
②Where’smynewcap?
③Who’sshirtisthis?
④Isthisyourhat?

物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside）。
玩具（toycar,doll,）
文具（desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,）句型：①What’sthis?
②Whatcolourisit?
③Whoseisthis?
④Thisismybrother’spainting.
⑤Ihaveapuppet.
⑥There'sacarnearthehospital
.⑦Wasitinthewardrobe?
⑧Isthereabookonthedesk?
⑨That'snotmine.

动物和植物：cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),elephant,ladybird,puppy,tree,flower,rose,

建筑与场所：factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café,house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen)，garden…

10.身体：head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.
句型：①Thisismynose.
②Touchyourhead.
③Raiseyourarm.

个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型：①I'mtwelveyearsold.
②Myhobbyisreading.
③Ilikemusic.
④I'minterestedinspace.
⑤MynameisPeter.
⑥I'mtallandthin.
⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

12.家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关