职称英语考试综合类阅读判断简单练习.docx

职称英语考试综合类阅读判断简单练习2018年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断简单练习Thinktwicebeforeacting.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语考试综合类阅读判断简单练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A;如果该句的.是错误信息，请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C.WinnersandLosersWhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia，whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyintheformerSovietbloc(集团)andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide：EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition，latelyreinvigorated(给以新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion，ontheotherhand，wasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica，somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构);manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities，thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.Insomeregions，certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies，oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia，whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork，suchasanindependentbanksystem，asystemofbusinesslaw，andanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMF，theWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury，PresidentBorisYeltsin'sregimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsector，creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员)，who，knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome，senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.Incontrast，China，thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization，didnotfollowtheIMFformula.OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc，onlyafew，notablyPolandandHungary，managedtogrow，whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans，includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsosuccessstories：despitetheirdisadvantages，theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties，liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.1Japanhasalongtradingtradition.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.ARightBWrongCNotm