托福建筑学词汇.docx

托福建筑学词汇托福建筑学词汇architect建筑师architecture建筑学arch拱形baroquestyle巴洛克rococostyle洛可可pillarpost柱bartendon钢筋construction建造icon肖像，画像statue雕像dam坝tunnel隧道pyramid金字塔canyon、gorge峡谷monument纪念碑church教堂abbey教堂landmark路标里程碑suspensionbridge悬浮桥beam梁domevault穹顶granite花岗岩collapse坍塌magnificent壮丽的reinforce加强stable稳定的absorber减震器masterpiece杰作名著skyscraper摩天大楼sideways侧面的`erect盖，树立peg钉，栓sway摇晃upright垂直的vertical垂直的wedge三角木storey层eave屋檐watchtower瞭望塔staircase楼梯overhang悬垂roof屋顶trunk树干craftsman工匠column圆柱flex弯曲concept概念concrete混凝土toughenedglass钢化玻璃aerialview/birdeyeview鸟瞰图symbol象征statuesculpture雕塑blueprint蓝图sketch草图buildingorientation建筑朝向buildingstructure建筑结构civil土木watersupplyanddrainage给排水plotplan总图H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)采暖通风electricpowersupply电力供应electriclighting电气照明telecommunication电讯instrument仪表heatpowersupply热力供应civilarchitecture民用建筑piping管道fire-prevention防火aseismatic,quake-proof防震anti-corrosion防腐dump-proof防潮water-proof防水dust-proof防尘rust-proof防锈pedestrianvolume人流量perspectivedrawing透视图windload风荷载scheme,draft方案bearingwall承重墙balcony阳台marble大理石granite花岗岩reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土