英语时态总结.doc

动词的时态和语态一般现在时肯定主语+动词原形（若主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s）+宾语否定主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形疑问Do/Does+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+am/is/are+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}一般过去时肯定主语+动词-ed+宾语否定主语+didn’t+动词原形疑问Did+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+was/were+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}一般将来时肯定主语+will+动词原形否定主语+won’t(即willnot)+动词原形疑问Will+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+willbe+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}现在进行时肯定主语+am/is/are+动词-ing.否定主语+am/is/arenot+动词-ing疑问Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+am/is/are+being+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}过去进行时肯定主语+was/were+动词-ing.否定主语+was/werenot+动词原形疑问Was/Were+主语+动词-ing？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+was/were+being+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}现在完成时肯定主语+have/has+动词-ed.否定主语+have/hasnot+动词原形疑问Have/Has+主语+动词-ed？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+have/has+been+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}过去完成时肯定主语+had+动词-ed.否定主语+hadnot+动词原形疑问Had+主语+动词-ed？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+had+been+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}过去将来时肯定主语+would+动词原形否定主语+wouldn’t(即wouldnot)+动词原形疑问Would+主语+动词原形？被动语态主语{原句子的宾语}+wouldbe+动词-ed+by+动作执行者{原句子的主语}1.(2002全国HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.(2003北京春季HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish3.(2003北京春季HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed4.(2003上海春季HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted5.(2002上海HYPERLINK"http://www.grammar99.cn/"\t"_blank"高考题)HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate6.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willh