中考英语专题复习十二：交际用语的考点讲解和训练 试题.doc

2011届中考英语专题复习十二：交际用语的考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解有补全对话有单项选择有情景反应有书面表达。【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?b.FinethankyouAndyou?Verywellthankyou.2.介绍Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4.打电话Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…(speaking)?b.Holdonplease.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.Icalledtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.6.祝愿祝贺和应答Goodwishescongratulationsresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!c.Thankyou.d.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.e.Thesametoyou.7.意愿IntentionsI’mgoingto…Iwill...I’dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponsesa.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.9.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I’msorrytohear…10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?b.YesI’dloveto…Yesit’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dlovetobut…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Heretakethis/my…Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yesplease.c.Nothanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyoubut…12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI…?Can/CouldI…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yesdoplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOk/allright.c.I’msorrybut…You’dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yesplease.YesIthinkso.b.That’str