八年级英语期中复习及考前模拟译林出版.doc

英语期中复习及考前模拟译林出版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：期中复习及考前模拟二、重点与难点：1.not…anymore/longer=nomore/longerWesawhernomore.=Wedidn’tseeheranymore.Aftertheaccidenthecouldwalknomore.=Aftertheaccidenthecouldn’twalkanymore.2.usedtodosth.过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事e.g.:Heusedtogoswimmingintheriver.Theyareusedtostayinguplate.Astampisusedtosendletters.3.lonely/alonelonely孤独的寂寞的带有感情色彩；alone单独的/地相当于byoneself/onone’sownMr.Greenlivesalonebutheneverfeelslonely.4.although=though虽然注意不能与but同时用.Althoughhewastiredhestillworkedhard.=Hewastiredbuthestillworkedhard.Althoughheis80helookshealthy.=Heis80buthelookshealthy.5.match:v.相配匹配e.g.:Yourtieandsuitdon’tquitematch.‘A’matchwith‘B’A与B相配①Theshiningdressmatcheswellwiththecrownonherhead.②Weshouldmatchourwordswithourdeeds.6.none(of)+CN三个或三个以上的人或物中“没有一个人或物”表示全部否定。做主语时谓语动词用单复数形式都可。e.g.Noneofthemis/areafraidoftheteacher.7.belongto属于为……的一员只用于主动语态；只用于一般现在时不用于进行时。e.g.Thatradiobelongstome.IbelongtotheTennisClub.8.joinsb.加入到某人的行列中Weareplayinggames.Whynotjoinus?joinin+活动join+组织e.g.①MayIjoininthecelebration?Grammar被动语态passivevoice(被动语态)语态：动词的一种特殊形式表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态：主语和谓语之间为被动关系即谓语动词是人的动作但主语不是动作的执行者而是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done其中人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来。一般现在时am/is/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will/shall+be+done现在进行时am/is/are+being+done现在完成时have/has+been+done过去进行时was/were+being+done情态动词can/may/must+be+done不定式tobedone▲感官动词（hearwatchseeetc）和使役动词(makehelplethaveetc)在主动结构中后接不带to的不定式但若改成被动句则需还原省略的to。Agirlsawmypendrop.Mypenwasseentodropbyagirl过去进行时：定义：表示主语在过去的某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语thismorningthewholemorningalldayyesterdayfromninetotenlasteveningwhenwhileatthistimeyesterdaye.g.Hewaswalkingintheparkatthattimeyesterday.Whenheknockedatthedoorweweren’tplayingc