高中英语：Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》学案-Vocabulary（外研版必修5）.doc

用心爱心专心Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaTeachingaim:Dealwithlanguagepoints1.Suddenlybythelightofthelighteningwesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.借着闪电的光亮我们看到河中央有东西。by+n./doing表示“通过某种行为或手段而达到某一目的”。一般在句中作状语。Hefoundhiswaybythelightofthemoon.他借助月光找到了路。Hemadealivingbywriting.他靠写作为生。HehasimprovedhisEnglish_____practicingspeakingtoanyforeignerhemet.他遇到外国人就交谈通过这种练习他的英语口语已有很大提高。2.Toourastonishmenttherewasalightinoneofthecabins.让我们吃惊的是有间船舱里亮着一盏灯。toone’sastonishment=totheastonishmentofsb令人大为吃惊的是Tohisastonishmentthekeyswereinthedoor.令他惊讶的是钥匙在门上。联想拓展astonishv使惊讶使吃惊astonishedadj.感到惊讶的吃惊的astonishingadj.令人惊讶的吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶吃惊Therewereanastonishingnumberofapplicantsforthejob.申请这份工作的人数多得惊人Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。Hiswordsastonishedall.他的话使大家感到惊讶。Itwasanastonishingstory.这故事令人惊讶不已。Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。Shewasastonishedtohearwhathadhappened.她听到了所发生的事感到惊讶。【即学即练】完成句子(1)Iwas________________(对…感到吃惊)thenews.(astonishedat)(2)_______________(令我吃惊的是)hewassoeasytobelieveothers.(Tomyastonishment)3.Theshortmansuggestsleavingthemanonthefloor.那个矮个子男人建议把那个人留在地板上。leavevt.离开(某处)[(+for)]；离开(某人)的身边;遗弃离弃；辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)；遗忘;丢下；留给；把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing]；死后留下(家人等)；剩下Mr.Smithlefttheroomattwoo'clock.史密斯先生两点离开房间。Herhusbandhaslefther.她的丈夫把她遗弃了。Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.玛丽去年退学正在一家商店工作。Ileftmykeysbehind.我忘了带钥匙了。Heleftmeafewbooks.他留给我几本书。Youcanleaveyourcasewithme.你可以把箱子交给我。Heleftawifeandfivechildren.他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.我感到我一点劲也没有了。听任使处于某种状态多为其复合结构。Leave+宾语+n./adj./adv./v-ing/v-edTheabsenceoftheheadmasterleavesmethemanincharge.校长不在时我成了负责人。Heleftthewindowsopentobreathfreshair.他让窗子开着呼吸新鲜空气。Don’tleavemewaitingoutsidetoolong.不要让我在外面等太长时间。The