高一英语 Unit 3 Travel journal 学案 新人教版必修1.doc

9用心爱心专心Unit3Traveljournal核心单词1.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信……联想拓展talksb.into/outofdoingsth.=reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调“劝告建议”的动作不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语也可以接that-clause（thatsb.shoulddo）而persuade则不能。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。Shepersuadedmethatdeathdoesnotendall.她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。Hepersuadedhertogotoschooleventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学他还是说服她去了。Headvisedthatwe(should)leaveearly.他建议我们早点出发。高手过招单项填空①Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.（2010·安徽合肥八中检测）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade②MrLinolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.（2010·江苏常州检测题）A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told①解析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议后不接动词不定式;attract吸引;tempt诱惑引诱均不符题意。故选D项。②解析：选C。考查advisesb.todosth.和persuadesb.todosth.的区别。advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事”强调动作尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”强调结果。2.determinevt.(使)决定决心要;确定常用结构：determine+n./pron.决(确)定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作是非延续性动词短语)determineon／upon...决定……determinethat／what...决定……determinesb．todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态可与表示时间段的状语连用)Wedeterminetogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofassault.