初三英语语法复习（5）人教版（新目标）知识精讲.doc

用心爱心专心115号编辑初三英语语法复习（5）人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：语法复习（5）动词的时态和语态阅读指导（一）时态和语态的基本用法（以动词do为例）类别主动语态动词结构被动语态动词结构时间状语现在时态一般现在时dodoesoftensometimesseldomalwayseveryday/monthyear1.表示按计划规定要发生的动作：TomorrowisSunday.2.表示客观真理和自然现象：Hesaidtheearthturnsaroundthesun.现在进行时nowatpresent.thesedays1.go/come/arrive/leave/move/sail/die/do/meet等动词的现在进行时可表示一般将来时：Thetrainisleaving./I’mcoming.2.under+名词（repairsconstruction）现在完成时donebeendonesofarinthepast/lasttwo/fewyearsrecentlylatelytwicefortwoyearshowlongsince…ago1.瞬间动词不与for+一段时间连用。2.瞬间动词不与howlong引起的疑问句连用。过去时态一般过去时diddonelastweek/year/month/springafewdaysagoin1998since引导的从句中表示过去经常发生的动作用usedtodosth.过去进行时doingbeingdoneatthistimeyesterdayfrom9：00to10：00yesterdayallthemorningthewholeafternoon.在描述故事发生的背景或者某一时间点和时间段的动作时常用此时态过去完成时haddonehadbeendonebefore/after/when/bythetime引导的时间状语从句中其实质是“过去的过去”必须先有“过去”将来时态一般将来时will/shalldogoingtodowill/shallbedonegoingtobedonetomorrownextweeksoonin2008在表将来时的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时从句多用一般现在时表将来。考点I动词的时态和语态一.动词的时态1.——WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?（2003北京）——They______teainthegarden.A.drankB.aredrinkingC.havedrunkD.drink2.Who______?There’stoomuchnoise.（2003武汉）A.doessingB.issingingC.sangD.singing3.Listen!Someofthegirls__________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.（2003北京海淀）A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked4.——Whatdidyoudolastnight?（2003甘肃）——I________TVwithmyfamily.A.watchesB.watchC.amwatchingD.watched5.OurteacherMissChen______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.（2003北京海淀）A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught6.They_____somebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.（2003长沙）A.lendB.lendsC.buyD.borrowed7.Jack_____hisleftarmwhenhewasplayingbasketball.（2003武汉）A.hadhurtB.hashu