2014届中考英语考前增分训练11.doc

92014届中考英语考前增分训练11ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybe1whyitissodifficulttolearn.It'sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn2youknowsome3aboutthelanguageandculturethatitreflects(反映).PerhapsthefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveralotherlanguages4FrenchGermanLatinGreekandAngloSaxon.Inadditiontherearewords5SpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnamesevensomeChineseandJapanese6canbefoundintheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords7otherlanguagesis8ofthekeyreasons9someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith(遇到)10theyarelearningEnglish.1.A.knowingB.wonderingC.earningD.hearing2.A.butB.andC.ifD.unless3.A.newsB.factsC.truthD.information4.A.suchasB.thesameasC.soasD.forexample5.A.inB.offC.ofD.from6.A.wordsB.cultureC.languageD.letters7.A.forB.toC.fromD.out8.A.thatB.somethingC.oneD.this9.A.whyB.ifC.whatD.for10.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while名师点评这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。答案简析1.B。想知道原因。2.C。用if表示假设。3.D。someinformation为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。4.A。对组成部分的列举用suchas。5.D。from表示来“自于……”“选自于……”。6.A。句意理解题.中文和日文是EnglishandJapanesewords。7.C。同5。8.C。oneof表示……之一。9.A。此句是定语从句连接词是why。10.D。由于此句用的是进行时故用while。48Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas1andtherewasthicksnowoutside.So2peoplecametothehospitalandhecould__3onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewentto4.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupand5thedoor.Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewas6andheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.Itwasstill7whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmerwalkedfastandhehardly8him.Itwasdifficultforhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegottotheman’shousehewasvery9.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegav