宾语从句专练.doc

宾语从句专练宾语从句(TheObjectClause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。由that引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。由what,when,where,which,who,how,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if）。应注意的几个问题：宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”e.g.Iamgladyoulikeit.宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.2)主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaidhehopedtobebacksoon..当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。如：Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think,believesuppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。Whenwillthemeetingbegin?-------Iwanttoknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin.将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，则用if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。AreyouanEnglishteacher?-------HeaskedifIwasanEnglishteacher.在下列情况下只能用whether介词后的宾语从句I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgofishing.宾语从句提前时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.直接与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherornothewasready.在带to的动词不定式前Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.if也可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”（主将从现，主过从过）。比较：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.6、在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点。1）连接词2）人称3）语序4）时态5）标点练习用所给动词的适当形式填空。1）Iknowthattheyoungman______________(come)tothevillageeverySaturday.2).Wehavelearntthattheearth________________(go)aroundthesun..3)Hewasafraidthathe______________________(forget)hisChinese.4)Iamsurethatshe________________(like)thisbook.5)Hetoldmethathe________________(tell)astorywhenIcamein.6)Couldyoutellmewhenyou_________________(leave)England,lastsummerorlastautumn?7)Sheaskedmeifshe_____________(can,borrow)thesciencebook.8)Ican’trememberwhenhe_____________________(come)lastnight.9)Hesaidhe_______________(fly)toShanghai.10)Sheishappythatshe____________________(find)thelostpurse.11)Ihearthathe__________________(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.12)Hastheteacherdecidedwho______________(take)partinthesportsmeeting?2.用适当的连接词填空。Themotherlikessaying__________________shehasagooddaughter.Theytoldme__________________theyc