七年级英语暑假专题二 常考近义词或词组辨析（二） 人教新目标版.doc

初一英语暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二）人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二）二.教学过程：1.anothertheothertheothers和othersanother“另一个”表示泛指用于三者或三者以上中的任何一个人或物。Wouldyoulikeanotherorange?theother指两者中的另一个常用于“one…theother”Ihavetwoapples.Oneisbigtheotherissmall.others相当于other+名词复数表示除去一部分以后的另一些但不是剩下的全体常和some对比使用。Thestudentsarecleaningtheirclassroom.Somearecleaningthewindowothersaresweepingthefloor.theothers相当于theother+名词复数表示某一范围内除去一部分以后其余的全部。Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers?例1、There’reforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemareboys______aregirls.A.otherstudentsB.theothersC.othersD.another例2、Idon’tlikethisbookgiveme______one.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others2.toomanytoomuch和muchtootoomany太多……修饰可数名词复数。There’retoomanyrulesinourschool.Ican’tstandthem.toomuch太多……修饰不可数名词也可以作副词使用。Therewastoomuchrainlastsummer.Healwaysspeakstoomuch.muchtoo“太非常”用作副词词组修饰形容词和副词但不修饰动词。Myteacherismuchtookindtous.例3、Ihave______homeworktodotoday.Ican’tgowithyou.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.verymuch例4、Thesupermarketistoocrowded.______peopleareshopping.A.ToomanyB.ToomuchC.MuchtooD.Verymuch3.alittlelittleafew和fewalittle修饰不可数名词“一点儿”表肯定含义。little修饰不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定含义。Ihavelittlewatercanyougivemesome?afew修饰可数名词“几个一些”表肯定含义。few修饰可数名词“没有几个”表否定含义。Heisamanoffewwords.例5、Heisnotakind-heartedman.______peoplecangetonwellwithhim.A.FewB.AlittleC.LittleD.Afew例6、Therearefew______inthefridge（冰箱）.Let’sgoandbuysomecarrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs例7、ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare______newwordsinit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.itone和thatit代词特指指代上文提到过的事物。Ihaveamathbook.Ilikeitverymuch.one可代替上文中提到的可数名词单数泛指同类事物不是同一个事物。Idon’tlikethispen.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.that:特指指代前面提到的那类物。可指代可数和不可数名词。TheweatherinTaiyuaniscolder