中考英语语法复习—非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词中考语法专项复习动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。eg.Iworkinafactory.当句中有谓语动词时，如在需要用动词就只能用非谓语动词，非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（todo)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）非谓语动词一、动词不定式1）It’sverykind_____youtohelpme.2）It’snecessary_____ustomasteraforeignlanguage.It’snice_____youtoinviteus.It’sinteresting______ustoplayfootball.eg.Wehope___________(see)thefilm.Wouldyoulike________(go)withus?3.不定式做宾补2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to的不定式做宾补5.不定式放在疑问词what,where,whichhow之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句二、动名词1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。2.现在分词作状语，表伴随四、注意区分：Shetriedacomposition.Test二、改错5.Atlastheagreedstayhere.6.Aftertheygottothetopofthemountain,theystoppedhavingarest.7.ShewouldlikestayingathomeonSundays.8.Itoldtheboydon’ttotiethedogunderthetree.2.动词不定时做宾补与现在分词做宾补3.need,wantrequire+todo与doing5、注意介词to在短语中的应用+doingmakeacontributionto(为做---做贡献），payattentionto（注意做---），lookforwardto(盼望做---），prefer---to----(喜欢---而不喜欢），beusedto(习惯于做---）We’dbetter____atonce.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started2.Isawhim____intheclassroom.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping3.Wehaveworkedlonghours.Let’sstop___arest.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.have4.I’dlove___amovie.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.saw5.Don’tforget____thelightbeforeyougoout.A.toturnonB.toturnoffC.turnoffD.turningon6.Itoldyou____inclass.A.tosleepB.nottosleepC.notsleeping7.Sorry,Ihavekeptyou____solong.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting8.Thebadweatherstoppedus____apicnic.A.tohaveB.havingC.fromhavingD.had9.Whynot___gameswithyourclassmate?A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played10.Tomdoesn’tknow_____abike?A.howtorideB.howrideC.howdoesheride11.I‘mthirsty.CanIhavesomething____?A.eatingB.todrinkC.drinkingD.toeat12.Wearenotsure____?A.whentoleaveB.whenleaveC,whenleaves13.Hanmeistopped___thecleaningandlistenedtomusic.A.todoB.doingC.anddidD.did14.___isinteresting___football.A.It,playB.This,toplayC.It,toplay15.Ioftenwatchhim____tennis.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays16.Haveyoufinished___thebook?No,I’lltry___ittoyouA.reading,toreturnB.reading,returningC.toread,returningD.toread,toreturn17.Thebossmadetheworkers___longhoursA.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked18.