burst的常用短语.docx

burst的常用短语burstforth(v.+adv.)突然发生或开始suddenlybegin〔说明〕burstforth是古旧用法,现多代之以burstout。Thesunburstforthagain.太阳又破云而出。Thebanksoftherivergavewayandthewatersburstforth.河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。Theleavesofthetreeshaveburstforth.树叶一下子都长出来了。burstin(v.+adv.)1.打破(门等)而入,闯进,闯入;匆匆进入break(sth)inwardswithforce;enterinhasteSuddenlythedooropenedandthechildrenburstin.突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。burstinon(v.+adv.+prep.)burstinonsb/sth1.匆匆打断(某人)的话interrupt(sth)inhaste,oftennoisilyTheyburstinonmewhileIwasworking.我在工作时他们突然打断了我。2.突然到来comesuddenlyThepolicemenburstinonthethief'shouseatmidnight.警察半夜突然冲进窃贼家中。burstinto(v.+prep.)burstintosth1.匆匆进入(某处)enter(somewhere)hastilyThechildrenburstintotheroom.孩子们涌进了房间。Thedoorwassuddenlypushedopenandheburstintothehouse.门忽然推开,他闯进了屋来。2.突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态)start(sth)suddenlyGaittburstintolaughter.盖特突然笑起来。Heburstintolaughterwhenheheardthejoke.他听完这个笑话后失声大笑。burstout(v.+adv.)1.大声喊叫shoutloudBequiet,don'tburstout.安静,别大喊大叫。Don'tburstout;itisn'tmyfault.别大喊大叫的,那不是我的错。2.突然发生happensuddenlyburstoutv-ingEveryonesuddenlyburstoutlaughing.突然,大家哄堂大笑。3.(从…)逃脱escapefromsomewhereburstout(ofsth)Fivemenburstoutofprisonyesterday.昨天有五个人逃出了监狱。burstwith(v.+prep.)1.挤满fillwithburstwithsb/sthWithitsstorehousesburstingwithgrain,thefarmhadtobuildmoregranaries.农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。2.充满(某种感情);富于(某种素质)feelfullof(afeeling)burstwithsthMarywasburstingwithjoyoverthegoodnews.玛丽听到这个好消息喜出望外。同义词辨析：break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。break：常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。burst：指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。crack：多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。crush：指用力把东西压破或变形。fracture：比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。shatter：指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。smash：指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。explode,burst,erupt这些动词均有"爆炸，爆发"之意。explode：指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。burst：强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。erupt：主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。burst的短语例句：1.Abrilliantshaftofsunlightburstthroughthedoorway.一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。2.Herburstofexuberanceandherbrightnessoverwhelmedme.她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。3.Rachelburstoutasthedoorwasflungopenagain.当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。4.Theavenueslinedwithjacarandatreesburst