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henryjames的英文简介.docx

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henryjames的英文简介HenryJames(HenryJames,April15,1843-February28,1916),the19thcentury,theUnitedStatesfollowingHawthorne,Melvilleafterthegreatestnovelist,butalsothehistoryoftheUnitedStatesandtheworldliteraturewriter.James'smainworksarenovels,inadditiontowritingmanyliteraryreviews,travels,biographiesandscripts.HisnovelsoftenwriteabouttheintercoursebetweenAmericansandEuropeans;howadultsinsaffectanddestroypure,intelligentchildren;thecontradictionbetweenmaterialandspiritual;thelonelinessoftheartist,thelifeofthewriterandtheartist.Therearenovels:"anAmerican","aportraitofawoman","pigeon","envoys"and"goldbowl"andsoon.Hiscreationhashadatremendousimpactontheriseofmodernismandpostmodernisminthetwentiethcentury.HenryJamesisoneofthepioneersofAmericannovelists,literarycritics,playwrightsandessayists,whoareconsideredtobepsychoanalyticnovels.HisknowledgeofhumanbehaviorisuniqueinthetwentiethcenturyThepioneerofwritingskillsinnovels.HenryJames(HenryJames,April15,1843-February28,1916,attheageof73),British-Americanwriter.HewasborninNewYork'supperclassofintellectuals,hisfatherisaself-reliantphilosopherandfantasticreligiousist,brotherWilliamJamesisthefirstfamousAmericanpsychologistandthemostinfluentialphilosopher.James'schildhoodwasspentinNewYorkCity,butJameshimselfattheageof12withtheirparentstoEuropeandlong-termlivinginEurope.Hisfatheraskedhimtoreceiveawealthofaestheticeducation,takehimtovisitgalleries,libraries,museumsandtheaters,involvedintheUnitedKingdom,SwitzerlandandFranceandotherplaces,whichlastedfouryears.Hedidnotacceptthesystemofschooleducation,butquicklymasteredtheFrench,andbegantoreadtheFrenchliterature,fullyacceptedtheinfluenceoftheoldEuropeanenvironment.Hegrewuptorealizethecomplexityoftraditionalsocialstructures.Inhisyouth,hewasmoreinterestedinliteratureandcreation.HewasbustlingbetweentheUnitedStatesandEuropeseveraltimes,determinedtoengageinliterarycreation,andintheearlydaysofadulthood.Heoftencommunicateswithhisfamilyandkeepsinclosecontact.Heisgoodatsocial,familiarwiththeliterarya