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有机化学基础方程式汇总.doc

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有机化学基础方程式汇总光照光照1.CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl光照2.CH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HCl光照3.CH2Cl+Cl2CHCl3+HCl高温4.CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl催化剂加热、加压5.CH4C+2H2CaO△6.C16H34C8H18+C8H167.CH3COONa+NaOHCH4↑+Na2CO3催化剂8.CH2=CH2+Br2CH2Br—CH2Br催化剂△9.CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH催化剂△10.CH2=CH2+HBrCH3—CH2Br催化剂11.CH2=CH2+H2CH3—CH3催化剂12.nCH2=CH2[CH2—CH2]n催化剂13.nCH2=CH-CH=CH2[CH2-CH=CH-CH2]n14.2CH2=CH2+O22CH3CHO15.CH≡CH+Br2CHBr=CHBr催化剂△16.CHBr=CHBr+Br2CHBr2－CHBr217.CH≡CH+HClH2C=CHCl18.nCH2=CH[CH2－CH]nClCl催化剂19.CH≡CH+H2OCH3CHO催化剂20.CaC2+2H2OCH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)2浓硫酸△21.+Br2Br+HBr△22.+HO－NO2NO2+H2O23.+HO－SO3HSO3H+H2O催化剂△NO2NO2O2NCH3CH3+3H2催化剂25.+3HO－NO2+3H2ONaOH26.3CH≡CH→H2O27.CH3CH2Br+H2OCH3CH2OH+HBr醇△28.CH3CH2Br+NaOHCH3CH2OH+NaBr29.CH3CH2Br+NaOHCH2=CH2+NaBr+H2O催化剂△30.2CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑31.2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O浓硫酸170℃浓硫酸140℃32.CH3CH2OHCH2=CH2↑+H2O33.C2H5OH+C2H5OHC2H5OC2H5+H2O34.OH+NaOHONa+H2O35.OH+H2OO－+H3O+OH36.ONa+H2O+CO2OH+NaHCO3BrBrOH37．+3Br2↓+3HBr催化剂△Br催化剂△38.CH3CHO+H2CH3CH2OH△39.2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH40.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH4△+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O42.2CH3COOH+2Na2CH3COONa+H2↑43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑44.CH3COOH+NaHCO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑45.CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O浓硫酸△46.2CH3COOH+Cu(OH)2(CH3COO)2Cu+2H2O47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O48.CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOHCH3COONa+CH3CH2OH49.nOHCH2CH2COOH→[OCH2CH2C]n+H2O催化剂50.C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)6CO2(g)+6H2O(l)催化剂51.C6H12O62CH3CH2OH+2CO252.C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6催化剂蔗糖葡萄糖果糖53.C12H22O11+H2O2C6H12O6催化剂麦芽唐葡萄糖54.(C6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O6催化剂△淀粉葡萄糖55.(C6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O6纤维素葡萄糖催化剂加热、加压56.C17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH2C17H33COO-CH+3H2C17H35COO-CHC17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH257.C17H35COO-CH2CH2-OHC17H35COO-CH+3NaOH3C17H35COONa+CH-OHOOC—COOCH2－CH2C17H35COO-CH2CH2-OH+2H2O浓硫酸△+58.CH2OHCOOHCH2OHCOOH