高中英语 课时分层作业10 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学知识细解码（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册-新人教版高二第二册英语试题.doc

课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语提示写出单词。1．Wesailedintothebay(海湾)anddroppedanchorinfivemetersofwater.2．Wemustmakemassive(巨大的)effortstoimprovethesituation.3．Thefireburnedupmorethan50000poundsworthofantiques(古董)．4．Thereshewasslightlyoutofbreath(呼吸)fromrunning.5．TheNiagaraFallsareatrulyawesome(令人惊叹的)sight.6．Halfthefruitcropfroze(冻住)outinthesuddensevereautumn.7．ButthingsarechangingmuchmoreslowlythanIeveranticipated(预料)．8．Therearereportsoffreshtroopmovementsacrosstheborder(边界)．9．Theschoolwasusedasahospitalfortheduration(期间)ofthewar.10．HehasagreatnumberofEnglishidioms(习语)athiscommand.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingsealswalruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeerbearandbeaver(河狸)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeanssquash(南瓜)maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewlandwhichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiverwhichhenamedafterthesaint.Howevernoperman