高中英语非谓语动词的用法讲解.ppt

非谓语动词语法讲解非谓语动词的类型:Structure:(1).主语Subject1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。(2).表语PredicativeThesedayseveryonewantstogetrichfast.thinkconsiderfindmakefeelTheteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Imadehimdohiswork.(5).定语AttributiveIcameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.1.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept2001春季高考第21题1.作主语(1).Theypretendednottoseeus.1.Theboypretended____whenhismotherentered.A.readingB.toreadC.tobereadingD.beingread3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedwho,which,when,how,what,whom,whether等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。关于省略1.---Didyougetajob?---No,I___,butit’snouse.A.expectedB.triedtoC.managedtoD.planned不定式用在介词but,except,besides后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,相反则带to.Exercise(eat,giveup,finish,explain,tell)1.Myteacherwasmade_______histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.1.(MET9214)--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing5.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see8.Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.why9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning11.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone13.LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking14.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeAssignment:1.Reviewwhatwehavelearnedaboutinfinitive.2.Doalltheexerciseinthepaper.不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。固定句型:注意以下几种情况不定式的用法Myteacherwasmade_____histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.givingupB.to