高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section 3 Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修5-新人教版高二必修5英语试题.doc

Unit3LifeinthefutureSection3Grammar&WritingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．________(found)in1636HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.答案与解析：Foundedfound与Harvard之间为被动关系应用过去分词形式作状语。2．________(know)asthe“FirstLadyofSpeech”DrLillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.答案与解析：Knownbeknownas“被称为……”。DrLillianGlass与know之间为被动关系应用过去分词形式作状语。3．________(drive)byagreaterdemandforenvironment－friendlycarsthosefactorieshaveproducedmore“green”ones.答案与解析：Driven句意：受环保型汽车的需求量较大的驱使这些工厂生产了更多的环保汽车。空格处为句子的状语其逻辑主语为thosefactories与drive之间存在被动关系故用过去分词形式。4．________(put)intouseinApril2000thehotlinewasmeantforheatingsupplybreakdowns.答案与解析：Put句子的主语是thehotline与putintouse“投入使用”存在被动关系故用过去分词形式作状语。5．________(give)moreattentionthetreescouldhavegrownbetter.答案与解析：Given句子主语thetrees与give之间是被动关系。6．Greatly________(encourage)theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.答案与解析：encouraged运动员“被鼓励”所以此处用过去分词作状语。句意：运动员受到了很大的鼓励尽力为他们的国家赢得比赛的胜利。7．________(catch)inthetrafficjamhegottoschoolverylatethismorning.答案与解析：Caught句意：因为堵车他今天早上上学迟到了很久。本句中用到了“becaughtin”这个词组表示“被困在……中”。8．Ideally________(locate)forBroadwayTheatresandFifthAvenuetheNewYorkParkHotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.答案与解析：locatedlocate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系故此处用过去分词表被动。改为状语从句后为BecauseitisideallylocatedforBroadwayTheatresandFifthAvenue。句意：因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。9．________(determine)togiveupsmokinghethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.答案与解析：DeterminedDeterminedtogiveupsmoking为过去分词短语作原因状语相当于原因状语从句Ashewasdeterminedtogiveupsmoking。10．________(devote)totheoldladyaged60thetwolittleyellowdogsaccompaniedherfor196hours.Thenshewasrescuedwhichisawonderoflife.答案与解析：Devotedbedevotedto“对……忠诚的对……全心全意的”devoted在此是形容词转化的过去分词作状语。11．________(compare)withpaperbookse­books(电子图书)havemoreadvantages.答案与解析：Compared过去分词作条件状语表示主语与动词com