高二英语省略句人教版知识精讲.doc

高二英语省略句人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：省略句二.知识总结归纳：1.简单句中的省略：在对话中交谈双方都知道谈论的对象则可以省略句子的主语省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。（1）Lookslikerain.（2）Hopetohearfromyousoon.（3）Soundslikeagoodidea.（4）Begyourpardon.（5）Feelingbettertoday?（6）Thiswayplease.（7）—Whatdoeshewanttoeat?—Somericeandvegetables.（8）AnythingIcandoforyou?（9）Sorrytohearthat.（10）Doesn’tmatter.（11）Terribleweather!（12）Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中相同的成分如主语谓语宾语等都可以省略：（1）TheylearnFrenchandweEnglish.（2）Myfatherplannedandbuiltallthesehouses.（3）JohnwonthefirstraceandJimmythesecond.（4）Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：（1）That’sthereasonheislatefortheconference.（2）Idon’tlikethewayhetalks.状语从句：（1）Ifheatedwaterwillboil.（2）Tomwasattackedbycrampwhileswimmingacrosstheriver.（3）We’llgotohelpyouifnecessary.（4）HadItimeIwouldcome.（5）I’llgoshoulditbenecessary.（6）Thecaptaincanfindaboatquickerthanwecan.宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同可将从句部分的谓语省略。（1）Wewilldowhatwecan（do）tohelpyou.（2）—IsMr.Kinginhisoffice?—SorryIdon’tknow（whetherheisinhisofficeornot）.用so/not在动词:believe;hope;suppose;beafraid后面来替代一个宾语从句。（1）—Canyoucomewithyourhusbandthisafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.（2）—Ishecomingtonight?—Iguessso.（3）—Doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow?—Ihopenot.4.动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中为了避免重复常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形只保留to。（1）—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’mgladtobutIhavetofinishmyhomework.（2）Don’ttellmethenameofthesailorifyoudon’twantto.（3）—Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?—Nowecan’taffordto.在usedtooughttohavetowouldlike/lovetowishtobegoingto等结构中常常省略to后面的动词原形。（1）Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto.（2）Hedoesn’tgetupearlyasheusedto.（3）I’llhanditinifIhaveto.（4）—Wouldyouliketocometonight?—I’dloveto.Tellwarnorderadviseask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时可以省略to后面的动词原形。（1）Hewantedtoswimacr