2023年专四词汇练习单选题含生词批注.doc

1.Theatmosphere________ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.a.composesb.comprisesc.consistsd.constitutes2.Whilehewasintheofficehe________doingsomethingtodoingnothing.a.preferredb.likedc.favoredd.approved3.Metals_____whencooledandexpandwhenheated.a.decreaseb.reducec.condensecondense[kən'dens]vi.浓缩；凝结vt.使浓缩；使压缩d.contractcontract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]vi.感染；订约；收缩vt.感染；订约；使缩短n.协议；婚约4.Takeyourraincoatwithyou_________itrains.a.bychanceb.incasec.atlarged.onoccasion5.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto_________herinvitationtotheparty.a.refuterefute[ri'fju:t,ri:-]vt.辩驳，驳斥；驳倒b.refusec.rejectd.decline6.AttheCommitteelastSaturdaythefollowingproposalwasagreed________bythosepresent.a.tob.withc.overd.at7.Wewenttoseetheexhibition________thestorm.a.butforb.inspiteofc.forthesakeofd.insteadof8.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagainbrought________theplanthathadbeen.disapprovedaweekbefore.a.aboutboutc.backd.up9.ThedoctortookX-raysto________thechanceofbrokenbones.a.makesureb.ruleoutc.breakdownd.knockout10.Hefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand_________theopinionofthemajority.a.forb.againstc.tod.by11.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican't______hisbehavinglikethatatall.a.lookintob.breakthroughc.accountford.getover12.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?a.aboutb.alongc.aroundd.by13.Hecouldproducenoevidence_____hisargument.a.inrespectofb.inviewofc.insupportofd.onaccountof14.Thegovernmentshould________withtheirrationalirrational[i'ræʃənəl]adj.无理性的；不合理的；荒唐的n.无理数regulationsrestrictingdrinkinghours.a.breakawayb.comeupc.getawayd.doaway..15.Iknowhimwellenoughtoaccepthisexplanation____________.a.withoutquestionb.byallmeansc.atanycostd.inanycase16.Itwasasmallcountryhouse,butitwaslarge______urbanstandards.a.atb.forc.byd.from17.Thetravelerssoughtshelter__________therainandhappenedtofindaroad-sideinn.a.fromb.againstc.ford.with18.Allourattemptsto__________thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.a.regainb.recoverc.reserved.rescue19.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectl