2023年初中英语根据鲁教版单词表整理知识点大全宝典.doc

六上1.pleasepleasedpleasantpleasure对…满意:bepleasedwithhaveapleasanttrip--Canyouhelpme?--Withpleasure.=I’dloveto.(还没做)-----Thankyou!-----It’sapleasure(不用谢)2.havesomeproblem(s)(in)doingsthhavesometrouble(in)doingsthhavesomedifficulty(in)doingsthhaveahardtime(in)doingsth若后面跟名词indoing可换成with3.基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteen序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenth整十数基数词变序数词把y变i+ethtwentieththirtiethfortieth99:ninety---ninth44:forty---fourth分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1分母+s四分之三：three-quarters九分之七：sevenninths一半：onesecond=ahalf=onehalf4.JimLindaBrownfirstnamemiddlenamelastnamegivenname教名familynamecallsb.at+号码给某人打电话5.like①当动词讲喜欢反义词dislike②当介词讲像反义词unlike③喜欢做liketodo/doingfeellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodolooklike看上去像belike像Areyoulike…=Doyoulooklike…6.名词变复数：①一般词尾+sapples②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+esdictionaries③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+eswatchesbuses④以f,fe结尾把f/fe变veswolf—wolveswife—wivesknife—knives⑤英雄西红柿土豆（+es）heroestomatoespotatoes⑥单复数同形sheep(绵羊)deer（鹿）ChineseJapanese⑦特殊foot—feettooth—teethgoose—geeseman—menmouse—micechild—childrenox—oxen(牛)男司机amandriver—mendrivers男警察policeman—policemen男工人amanworker—menworkers渔夫fisherman---fishermen苹果树anappletree—appletrees男生aboystudent—boystudentshuman—humansGerman—GermansRoman—Romans8.闭音节：由1个元音字母和1个或多个辅音字母组成的音节.mapget重读闭音节结尾且只有1个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母+ed或+ing.beginning六下1.冠词：a,an不定冠词the定冠词（1）同一事物第一次出现用a或an,再次出现用theThisisabook,thebookismine.（2）世界上独一无二的东西前+thethemoontheearth（3）序数词，形容词最高级前+thetheninththelongestone（4）乐器（西洋）前必须+theplaythepiano（5）姓这个姓的的一家人前+the后+stheGreens（6）形容词前+the表达一类人thepoor（7）球类运动前，三餐前，学科名词前不加the2.health形healthy副healthilyingoodhealth=healthy保持健康keephealthy,keepfit,keepingoodhealth（keep=stay）对你的健康有好处begoodforyourhealth吃得健康eathealthily3.collect收藏品collection收藏家collector集邮collectstamps4.help(名，动)形helpful用作名词时help不可数。Ineedyourhelp.帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth=helpsb.withsth=helpsb.todo帮助某人摆脱困境helpsb.out在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp忍不住做某事can’thelpdoing=can’tstopdoing等不及做…can’twaittodo在汤姆的帮助下withthehelpof