动词时态和语态.ppt

动词时态时态是高考单项填空必考的语法项目。(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am/is/are+given
一般过去时： was/were+given
一般将来时： shall/will+be+given
现在进行时： am/is/are+being+given
现在完成时： have/has+been+given
过去完成时： had+been+given
过去进行时： was/were+being+given
过去将来时： should/would+be+given
将来完成时： shall/will+havebeen+given
过去将来完成时： should/would+havebeen+given
［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。1.一般现在时(do,does)典型考题时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态2.一般过去时（did）判断正误3.进行时b.过去进行时(was/were+doing)4.完成时态b.过去完成时（haddone)C.完成进行时(has/have/had+been+doing)一般将来时
（1）表示将要发生的动作和状态
Itisgoingtorain.
（2）表示一种倾向和习惯动作
Alionwillneverattackanelephant.
Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.
（3）常用进行时表将来的动作有come,go,leave,arrive等，表示不易改变的动作。
Springiscoming.
SheisleavingfortheUSA.betodo时态语态综合运用二、短文填空：
(1)Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It_____________(call)aclavichord.It____________(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord________________(keep)inthelivingroom.It_________________(belong)toourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument________________(buy)bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyit____________(damage)byavisitor.She______(try)toplayjazzonit!She_______(strike)thekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfather________________(shock).Nowwe______________(not,allow)totouchit.It_________________(repair)byafriendofmyfather's.(2)I_______(have)aletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshe_____________(come)toEnglandnextyear.Ifshe_____________(come),she_________(get)asurprise.We______________(now,live)inabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonit____________(begin)beforemysisterleft.Thehouse_______________(complete)fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,I______(tell)herthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthere______(be)alovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soit_______(look)strangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.过去式过去分词双写+ed
常见的动词.occur-occurredrefer-referredstep–stepped
stop-stoppedslip-slippedspot–spotted认出
Skip-skippedscan–scanneddrag-dragged
admit–admittedtrap-trapped设陷阱tip-tipped给小费/使倾斜,使翻倒wag-wagge