上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理.doc

上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理Module1CityLifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia【知识点梳理】1.方位词：east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-west用法：a.两地不相邻:e.g.AisnorthB.（=tothesouthof）b.两地接壤:e.g.AisonthenorthofB.c.所属关系，A包含B,B属于A:e.g.BisinthenorthofA.2.by+交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”,用how进行提问e.g.bybus/ferry/train/ship/underground…byplane=byair,byship=bysea3.Howfar…多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）e.g.Hoefarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？4.Howlong…多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）e.g.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间？5.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花费多少时间e.g.Ittakesmefivehourstomakethismodalplane.做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。6.like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事e.g.ThepeopleinBangkoklike/love/enjoyeatingspicyfood.曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。7.词组句型atanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上Whichcity…?哪个城市…？thecapitalof……的首都from…to…从…到…inthepast在过去traveltootherplaces去别的地方morethan=over超过，多于visittheGreatwall参观长城tallbuildings高楼大厦hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店famoushotels著名的宾馆quizcards测试卡atthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的沙滩上Module1CityLifeUnit2AttheAirport【知识点梳理】have/hasbeento去过，到过(表示现在已经回来)have/hasbeenin住在=havelived/stayedinhave/hasgoneto去，到…..(表示现在还没有回来)e.g.WehavealreadybeentoChangfengPark.IhavelivedinShanghaiforthirteenyears.WhereisHenry?HehasgonetoJapan.Hewillcomebacknextweek.already已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前)yet迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)just刚刚(用法和位置和already相同)e.g.IhavealreadybeentoLily’shome.HaveyoubeentoLily’shomeyet?No,Ihaven’tbeentoherhomeyet.plantodo计划做……e.g.TomisplanningtovisitRomethisSpringFestival.汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。leavefor出发去……动身去……leaveA离开A地e.g.HewillleaveShanghai.leaveforB出发去B地e.g.HewillleaveforTokyo.leaveAforB离开A地去B地e.g.HewillleaveShanghaiforTokyo.arrive+in大地方(如国家、城市等范围较大的地方)e.g.arriveinChina/Shanghai…arrive+at小地方(如车站、学校等小范围的地方)e.g.arriveattheairport/school...【近义】getto,reach到达havetodo…不得不做…(否定don’thaveto)e.g.Ihavetosayitagain.我不得不再说一遍。enoughspace足够的空间space“空间”，不可数名词enough修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词副词时后置e.g.enoughmoney,goodenoughlive/stay…for…在…住/待…(时间)for+一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用howlong提问。e.g.WehavelearnedEnglishforsixye