书面表达基本功训练.doc

书面表达基本功训练（一）句型训练句型1主系表结构（连系动词be,turn,get,become,go,remain,stay,keep,smell,taste,look,sound,appear,seem等）Examples:1.Ironfeelscoldinwinter.2.Thisideasoundsgood.3.Helooksyoung.1这些天天气凉快。2房前的花很香。3这种苹果味道好。答案：1.Theweatherremainscoolthesedays.2.Theflowersinfrontofthehousesmellnice.3.Thiskindofappletastesgood.句型2主谓结构和主谓宾结构Examples:1.MyfatherworkedinBeijinglastyear.2Theywillplant3000treesnextyear.3Theteachergavemeaninterestingbookyesterday.1太阳从东方升起从西方落下。2十年前他生活在美国。3年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。4下个月我们将去看望那些老人。5上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。6他说他不能把照片给我看。7我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。答案：1.thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.helivedinAmericatenyearsago.3.Youngpeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusic.4.wewillvisittheoldpeoplenextmonth.5.Thisfamoussingersangusalotofsongslastweekend.6.Hesaidhecouldn’tshowthephototome/showmethepicture.7.Mymotherboughtmeacomputerlastmonth.句型3Therebe/therelives/stands/mustbe1.我家房前有棵树。Therestoodatreeinfrontofourhouse.2.发生了一件不愉快的事。Therehappenedanunhappyincident.3.我们前面好象有座高楼。Thereseemstobeatallbuildingaheadofus.4.Thereareseveralguestsinthemeeting—room.5Therearesomegueststalkinginthemeeting-room.6我们村十年前没有学校。Therewasnoschoolinourvillagetenyearsago.7下周将举行运动会。Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek./Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeet.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。Thelightisstillon.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.Thelightsarestillburning.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故Therehappenedaseriousaccidentinthestreetyesterday.11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。Therearemanypeoplewhothinkweshouldbestrictwithourselves.Therearemanypeopleholdingtheopinionthatweshouldbestrictwithourselves.句型4动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/todo）Examples:1.Wewishedthepopsingertosucceed.我们希望这位歌手成功。2.Heaskedmenottotelephonehimafter10o’clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。3.Herfathermadeherlearndrawingafterschool.他父亲让他放学后学画画。4.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。5.HespokesimpleEnglishinordertomakehimselfunderstood.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。6.Mybikeisbroken,I’llhaveitrepairedtomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。7.Weworkhardtomakeourcountrystronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强