短语、词组归纳.doc

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…2．listento…听……3．welcometo…欢迎到……4．sayhelloto…向……问好5．speakto…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B．动词（vi）+副词。1．comeon赶快2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein进来5．sitdown坐下6．standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.closethedoHYPERLINK"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=or&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3mHnduHmLnHPWn1fLnAD0IAYqnWm3PW64rj0d0AP8IA3qPjfsn1bkrjKxmLKz0ZP1TjYk0ZP1TjcqnfKdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnW0srHTYn1m3rjT4nWnYnWbsr0"\t"http://zhidao.baidu.com/_blank"or2.1ookthesame3.gotowHYPERLINK"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=or&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3mHnduHmLnHPWn1fLnAD0IAYqnWm3PW64rj0d0AP8IA3qPjfsn1bkrjKxmLKz0ZP1TjYk0ZP1TjcqnfKdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnW0srHTYn1m3rjT4nWnYnWbsr0"\t"http://zhidao.baidu.com/_blank"ork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。2．in+Row/HYPERLINK"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=tea&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3mHnduHmLnHPWn1fLnAD0IAYqnWm3PW64rj0d0AP8IA3qPjfsn1bkrjKxmLKz0ZP1TjYk0ZP1TjcqnfKdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnW0srHTYn1m3rjT4nWnYnWbsr0"\t"http://zhidao.baidu.com/_blank"Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．inthemHYPERLINK"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=or&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3mHnduHmLnHPWn1fLnAD0IAYqnWm3PW64rj0d0AP8IA3qPjfsn1bkrjKxmLKz0ZP1TjYk0ZP1TjcqnfKdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnW0srHTYn1m3rjT4nWnYnWbsr0"\t"http://zhidao.baidu.com/_blank"orning/afterHYPERLINK"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=no&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y3mHnduHmLnHPWn1fLnAD0IAYqnWm3PW64rj0d0AP8IA3qPjfsn1bkrjKxmLKz0ZP1TjYk0ZP