感官和使役动词的用法.doc

使役动词使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/720022.htm"\t"_blank"不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。2.使役动词后接受词,再接HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/720087.htm"\t"_blank"原形不定词。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。Hemademe(宾格)laugh.他使我发笑。Ilethimgo.我让他走开。Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.我帮他修理汽车。Pleasehavehimcomehere.请叫他到这里来。3.使役动词还可以接HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/235316.htm"\t"_blank"过去分词作受词补语。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每个月理发。4.使役动词的HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/135.htm"\t"_blank"被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。(主)Hemademelaugh.他使我笑了。(被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.我被他逗笑了。使役动词有以下用法：a.havesomebodydosth让某人去做某事Ihadhimarrangeforacar.b.havesomebodydoingsth.让某人持续做某事。Hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。********小议“使役动词”的用法1.havesbdo让某人干某事e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo?havesb/sthdoing让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong.havesthdone让别人干某事，遭受到e.g:you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout.Hehadhispocketpicked.notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。2.makesbdosth让某人干某事e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory.Whatmakesthegrassgrow?notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.makesb/sthdone/adj./ne.g.Thenewsmadehimhappy.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.Hemadeherhiswife.3.getsbtodo使某人干某事e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly.getsthdone让别人干某事e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut.Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?4.leavesbtodosth让某人干某事e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate.I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Welefthimpaintingthegate.leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrasee.g:PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.Iwasleftwitharayofhope.********使役性动词（CausativeVerb）1.make/have/let+sb+dosth.2.get/set/leave+sbtodo/doingsth.不完全及物动词不完全及物动词1.不完全及物动词是除要有受词外,还需要HYPERLINK"http://baike.baidu.com/view/719993.htm"\t"_blank"受词补语以补足其意义的及物动词。【参见与格动词,完全及物动词】2.由不完全及物动词构成的句型一般为:主词+不完全