2008高考英语专题复习 书面表达突破训练(八).doc

用心爱心专心115号编辑2008高考英语专题复习书面表达突破训练(八)PartA写作基本理论⑦英文写作基础——动词(四)高考英语核心动词十五类五、后接不定式动词类口诀:要求跟不定式的动词“要想干同意办愿意不愿意决定尽量干。”a要求想要希望(wantwishhopeexpectintendmean)b同意(agreepromise)c意愿(carehaterefuse)d决定企图(determinedecideofferattempttrymanage)affordagreechoosedetermineexpectdecidelearnoffermangehopewantwishpromiserefusefailpretendhappen等动词后跟不定式作宾语。(1)[NMET1995]Weagreed__tomeet___herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.(2)[NMET1992]LittleJimshouldlove_tobetaken____tothetheatrethisevening.(3)[04辽宁]Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_tohaveheard_butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.(4)[NMET1989]Shepretended___nottosee___mewhenIpassedby.(5)[2001上海]Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__tohavebeentold___everything.(6)[2005天津]Idon'twant__tosound__likeI'mspeakingillofanybody.butthemanager'splanisunfair.七、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类remembertryregretmeanforgetstopgooncan'thelp等后接不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语表达含义不同。见下表：动词接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾语remember过去发生的动作将来的动作try尝试做某事努力做某事regret对做过的事表示后悔对要做的事表示遗憾mean意味着做某事企图（打算）做某事can'thelp禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事goon继续做未完成的事情做完一件事后接着做另一件事forget忘记以前曾做过某事忘记做某事stop中断正在做的事情中断正在做的事去做别的事（1）[NMET1991]—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—OhIforgot_toturnitoff____.（2）[NMET1995]—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—WellnowIregret___havingdone_＿that.（3）[1997上海]Shecan'thelp＿toclean--thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake．（4）[NMET1992]—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot__trygoing___byboatforachange？（5）[1999上海]—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don'tyouremember__telling_＿methestoryyesterday?（6）[NMET1992]Thelibraryneeds__cleaning___butI'llhavetowaituntilSunday.PartB写作必备素材⑦应用文通知/海报/致辞MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ihavegotanannouncementtomake.Iamtoldthataspeechcontestwillbeheldatthe“EnglishCorner”thissummervacation.I’mgladto