外文文献及翻译-机械技术在橡胶工业中的应用概述.doc

原文：MechanicalTechnologyintherubberindustryoutlinedintheapplicationAuthor:BryanFerryJoannPriceClassified：number：TH18ISBN：0-202-34212-2Inthedevelopmentofhumansocietyisthemodernprocess.RubberIndustriesisanindispensableEconomy,TradeandIndustry.Intherubberindustryinthedevelopmentofrubbertechnologyandrubbermachinery(orelectromechanical)totheprogressanddevelopmentoftechnologyplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthis.Thedevelopmentofrubberindustry,rubberandrubbermachineryindustrytechnologyconstitutesoftechnicalrubberproductsallthetechnicalprocessandindustrialtechnologysystem.In1820bytheBritishmadethehuman-drivensingle-rollerrubbermixingmachine.1826twin-rollDrumopenrubbermixingmachineintoproductionbeginningofthehumanrubbermachineryproductionprelude.Sofar,humansocietyhasbeentheapplicationofrubbermachinery180yearsofhistory.Since1839.Aseriesofrubbermachineryandequipmentwillcomeout,inadditiontotheapplicationofvulcanizedrubbervulcanizationfacilities,andotherrubbermachinery,suchasplungerhoseextrusionmachine(1858),screwextruder(1879),rubberrollingmill(1843~1900),Closedrubbermixingmachine(1916)rubbermachineryandequipment.Atthattime,hasspenttherubberindustryproductionprocess,thepromotionofthedevelopmentofrubberindustryhasplayedafacilitatingrole.1904,leadoxide,magnesiumoxide,suchasthediscoveryofinorganiccuringagent,inparticular1919organictofideD,thediscoveryanduseofM,andfurtherpromotetheimprovementofproductionefficiencyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceoftheuseofrubberproducts,expandeduse.1920accessionthecarbonblacktorubber,makesrubberproductswouldbeanoverallimprovementinperformanceandimprovement.Therefore,theapplicationofcarbonblackinrubberisimprovetheindustryandpromotingtheprogressandall-rounddevelopment.Intheearly20thcenturyandthemiddleoftheSovietUnion,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Franceandothercountries,hasinventedasyntheticrubberindustrialtechnologies,andtheestablishmentofaseriesofsyntheticrubberproductionequipmentandfactories.Coupledwiththeregion'snaturalrubberproductionofl