八上一二单元短语.doc

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT4八年级上册Unit1知识梳理1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,等这类感官动词.5.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin+活动=joinin+活动=bein+活动表示“参加/出席某个活动”6.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer后加名词，代词，动名词7.quiteabit/alot许多，大量8.plantodosth.计划做某事9.dreamof/about梦见10.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足11.arrivein/at到达arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home12playagainst…与……对抗/较量，同......比赛playfor效力于playwith同......玩13.forlong很久14.leavefor…动身去…15.twiceaweek每周两次一次用"once"，两次用"twice",三次或三次以上用"数字+times"thedayaftertomorrow后天spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事，主语是人spendtime/moneyonsth.花费时间或金钱在某事上Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间做某事主语是itdoexercise做操exercise作为可数名词意思是“体操，练习，功课”exercise作为不可数名词意思是“锻炼，运动”exercise作为动词，意思是“锻炼，训练”prettywell=verywell相当好begoodat擅长于.......，后加名词或动名词begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事thelong/highjump跳高/跳远besure(that)+从句确信.......besuretodosth.要做某事（表将来）besureaboutsth.对某事确信，对某事有把握allovertheworld全世界begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对........有害begoodtosb.对某人好keepfit/healthy保持健康relaxoneself放松某人自己，使自己放松relaxedadj.放松的，轻松的，主语是人relaxingadj.令人放松的，令人轻松的，主语是物tiredadj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的agoodwaytodosth.一种做某事的好方法leaveforsp.…动身前往某地LeaveAforB离开A地前往B地howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?29.makesth./sb.+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态kee