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介词介词的分类与语法功能介词短语的用法at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方他昨他天到达上海。HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。Above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Weflewabovetheclouds.Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.downacross和through都表示穿过,通过,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。狗跑过草地。Thedogranacrossthegrass.他们穿过森林。Theywalkedthroughtheforest.over1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.pastinonto表示方位的介词:in,to,oninthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner表示时间的介词:at,in,on时间点用atatsixo’clock,atnoon,atmidnight,atthemoment,atpresent表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用ininthenineteenthcentury,in2002,inMay,inwinter,inthemorning表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用ononMonday,onJuly1st,onSundaymorning1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at表示时间的since和from3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子in+时间段在……之后(内),多用于将来时after+时间段在……之后,多用于过去时1.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.inbesides,except,but,exceptfor固定短语havenochoicebuttodosth(只得做某事)cannotbutdosth=cannothelpbutdosth(不得不)butfor/butthat…(要不是)between,among表示材料的介词:of,from,in表示“用”的in和with:表示工具或手段的介词:by,with,onas,like1.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in2.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by3.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by4.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on表示关于的介词:of,about,on表原因或理由的介词:for,at,from,of,with,becauseof,owingtowith指