外文翻译—底土的土壤结构和饱和导水率-豆柴文库

外文翻译—底土的土壤结构和饱和导水率.doc

2024-06-11

10金币

582KB

12页

小宏****aa

实名认证

内容提供者

1/10

2/10

3/10

4/10

5/10

6/10

7/10

8/10

9/10

10/10

亲，该文档总共12页，到这已经超出免费预览范围，如果喜欢就直接下载吧～

下载提示文本预览

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

英文原文：Low-costprogrammablepulsegeneratorforparticletelescopecalibrationAbstractInthispaperwepresentanewcalibrationsystemforparticletelescopesincludingmultipulsegeneratoranddigitalcontroller.Thecalibrationsystemgeneratessynchronizedpulsesofvariableheightforeverydetectorchannelonthetelescope.ThecontrolsystemisbasedonacommercialmicrocontrollerlinkedtoapersonalcomputerthroughanRS-232bidirectionalline.Theaimofthedeviceistoperformlaboratorycalibrationofmulti-detectortelescopespriortocalibrationataccelerator.Thistaskincludesevaluationoflinearityandresolutionofeachdetectorchannel,aswellascoincidencelogic.TheheightsofthepulsessenttothedetectorsareobtainedbyMonteCarlosimulationoftelescoperesponsetoaparticlefluxofanydesiredgeometryandcomposition.ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.Toassureacorrectinterpretationofdataobtainedwithscientificinstrumentsonboardsatellites,aswellastocomparethesedatawiththoseofsimilarinstruments,athoroughpre-flightcalibrationisrequired.Forsolarandcosmicrayparticletelescopes,thiscalibrationisusuallycarriedoutintwosteps:first,acalibrationofeachindividualdetectorusingradioactivesourcesandstandardnuclearinstrumentation(NIMorCAMACmodules),followingbyafinaltestofthewholetelescopeperformedinaparticleacceleratorsite.Thesuccessofcalibrationonacceleratorrequiresthat,priortotheexperiences,alldetectorsandelectronicsparameter(polarizationvoltages,amplifiergainsandshapingtimes,thresholds,etc.)havenearlydefinitivevalues.Hereweproposeacheapandsimplepre-calibrationprocedurebasedonanewsystemthatwehavecalledProgrammablePulseGenerator(PPG).ThePPGdevelopedinourlaboratoryhasbeendesignedforaspecificinstrument,afour-detectorcosmicraytelescope,butitcaneasilybemodifiedforsimilarexperiments.Thestandardcalibrationprocedureforindividualdetectorsandtheirelectronicchainsconsistsofintroducingpulsesofknownamplitudescomingfromapulsegenerator,togetherwiththepulsesreleasedinthedetectorbyparticlescomingfromaradioactivesource.However,thesestandardpulsegeneratorsdopresentseverallimitations