高考英语 语法练习（介词和介词短语）.doc

4用心爱心专心英语：语法练习（介词和介词短语）1（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）28.Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen_____immediately.A.toB.atC.onD.with【答案】A2（2010·河北省唐山一中二模）14.Itisreportedthatamerchantshipsankfiftymiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.onB.byC.alongD.off【答案】D3（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）36.Measureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblembutitmaybesometime____thesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before【答案】D4（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）25．Thefirespreadfast．Luckilythelocalgovernmenthadbroughtitundercontrolthesituationgotworse．A．thoughB．untilC．beforeD．since【答案】C5．(2010·哈尔滨联考)Weshouldtalkaboutthethings________thechildren’sunderstandinginasimpleway.A．overB．beyondC．aboveD．under【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意above和over一般描述位置beyond超过非……所能及符合语意。【答案】B6．(2010·宁夏银川一中月考)EventuallythePresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A．infavorofB．inresponsetoC．inreturnforD．inhonourof【解析】inresponseto表示“作为……的回应”即总统被迫辞职以作为对公众压力的回应。其他几项不合题意。infavorof赞同；inreturnfor表示“作为……的回报”；inhonourof为纪念。【答案】B7．(2010·绵阳中学期中测试)Whenaboywithdirtyspotsonthefacecameinpeoplepresentallburst________laughingwhileheburst________tears.A．into；inB．into；outC．out；intoD．out；in【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时在场的人都笑起来而他却哭起来。burstoutlaughing表示“突然大笑起来”burstintotears表示“突然大哭起来”都是固定搭配。【答案】C8．(2010·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Let’slookupthewordinthedictionary.Doyouhaveone________？A．inhandB．inneedC．atonceD．onyourhands【解析】考查介词短语辨析。inhand在手边；inneed需要；atonce马上；onone’shands由某人负责。inhand符合语意。【答案】A9．(2010·海淀一模)Oncemadeouttheplanmustbecarriedout________anydifficulty.A．regardlessofB．insteadofC．becauseofD．inneedof【解析】句意为：一旦作出计划不管多难都要开展下去。regardlessof不管无论如何；insteadof代替而不是；becauseof因为；inneedof需要。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。【答案】A10．(2010·安徽示范性高中联考二)OurcityismoreopentotheoutsideandranksNo.2i