人教版高中必修一5.doc

SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．disaster/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害2．rescue/'reskjuː/n.&vt.营救；救援3．damage/'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失4．destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭5．affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动6．shelter_/'ʃeltɔ(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)7．ruin/'ruːɪn/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏8．electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsəti/n.电；电能9．trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱10．bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬11．effort/'efə(r)t/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．wisdom/'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．survive/sə'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln.幸存2．death/deθ/n.死；死亡→deadadj.无生命的3._shock/ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4．breathe/briːð/vi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸5．revive/rɪ'vaɪv/vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏6．unify_/'juːnɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unitevi.&vt.团结7．suffer/'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1._as_if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪3．in_shock震惊；吃惊4．set_up建立5．as_usual像往常一样6．cometoanend结束7．thenumberof...……的数量8._instead_of而不9．dig_out挖掘10．ahometo……的家园11．gothrough经历Ⅳ.重点句型1．too＋adj.＋to...“太……不……”Chickensandevenpigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat,_anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍去。2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起来似乎……It_seemed_as_iftheworldwerecomingatanend!好像世界末日到了！3．everywhere引导让步状语从句Everywhere_survivors_looked,_therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者无论往哪里看，看到的都是废墟。4．with复合结构With_strong_support_from_government_andthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P50)主题和段落大意1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabouta_terrible_earthquake_of_Tangshan.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C．Rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquakes.Para.4～5D．Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.答案：Part1—DPart2—BPart3—APart4～5—C►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P50)关键信息1．Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforetheearthquakeexceptthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickens