help的全部用法.doc

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料help的用法1.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。CanyouhelpmetolearnEnglish?你能帮助我学英语吗？Ican'thelpyoutoliftthisstone.我不能帮你搬这块石头。2.beofsome/no/muchhelptosb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助。Thisbookisofgreathelptome.这本书对我很有帮助。Isthismagazineofanyhelptoyou?这本杂志对你有些帮助吗？3.helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork.请随便吃点肉。4.helpsb.into/outof搀扶某人进入/走出。Hehelpedthepatientoutofthehospital.他搀扶病人走出了医院。Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital?你能搀扶病人进医院吗？5.helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。WhenI'mintrouble,healwayshelpsmeoutwithmoney.每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。Pleasehelpmeoutwiththisproblem.请帮我解这道试题。6.withthehelpof在……帮助下。Withthehelpofher,hefoundhislostchild.在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩。7.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。PleasehelpmewithmyFrench.请帮我学法语。Canyouhelphimwiththiswork?你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？8.helptodosth.有助于做某事。ThisprogramhelpstoimproveourEnglish.这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。Hisspeechhelpstounderstandthepolicy.他的演讲有助于理解这个政策。补充：1、helpsb(to)dosth：to可以省略can't/couldn'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做....cant/couldn'thelpdoing情不自禁做....cann'thelpbutdosth.不得不做...3、can’thelptodosth与can’thelpdoingsth例题解析Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan’thelp_________anyofyourwork.A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone【分析】此题答案应选B。比较以下结构：can’thelptodosth=不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth=禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事请看例句：Ican’thelptodoit.我不能帮忙做这事。Hecouldn’thelptowashtheclothes.我不能帮忙洗衣服。Shecouldn’thelpsmiling.她禁不住笑了起来。Shecouldn’thelpenvyingHelen.她不由得不妒忌海伦。Wecannothelpbeingimpressedbytheirzeal.英语有时还可说can’thelpsomebodydoingsomething不能使某人不做某事。如：Icouldn’thelphimsayingthat.我不能让他不这样说。Wecouldn’thelpthemseeingus.我们无法让他们不看到我们。Shecouldnothelpthetearsofragerollingdownherface.她止不住她愤怒的眼泪顺着面颊流下来。又如下面一题，答案也是B：Shecan’thelp_________thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned再请看以下试题：Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.PersuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedhelp的用法1.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。Canyouhelpmetole