高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语及句型的归纳.doc

高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型Unit1Friendship重点单词和短语1.addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to...往……添加……2.upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因……而烦恼3.ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof/about对……无知，不了解ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的ignorancen.无知，愚昧4.calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmdown镇静，平静calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的；镇定的keep/staycalm保持镇静5.concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与……有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为……担心，挂念asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关6.walkthedog遛狗7.gothrough经历,经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱ethrough安然度过（疾病.危机等）cutthrough抄近路，穿透lookthrough仔细查看8.setdown.记下，放下，让某人下车setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车setabout(doing)sth.着手（做）某事setoff动身；出发；引爆；燃放setout出发；着手做setup竖起；创设，开办9.aseriesof一系列的,一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票aseriesofpictures连环画10.onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了……而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人forthepurposeof（目的能否实现还不知道）为了……的目的withthepurposeof（目的能实现）11.inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在句中；inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接从句。12.atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分13.facetoface面对面地(作状语)haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地，并肩地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14.cheatn.骗子；vt.欺骗，欺诈；vi.作弊，舞弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗取某人做某事15.havegotto=haveto不得不，必须16.crazyadj.疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的becrazytodosth.（某人）疯狂地去做某事becrazyabout/ondoingsth.对做某事狂热becrazyforsth.渴望某物becrazyforsb.迷恋某人17.hideaway躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏18.getsth.done=havesth.done让/请人做某事；使某事被做getsth./sb.doing让某物/某人一直做某事getsth./sb.todo让某物/某人做某事（未做而要去做）getsth./sb.adj./adv.让某物/某人处于某种状态19.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分强调句型20.happentodosth.碰巧/恰好做某事21.settlesb.使……定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/事情settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下22.suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病su