高考英语书面表达的高级词汇.docx

高考英语书面表达的高级词汇在平时的教学中,训练最多的,学生们也最习惯的是五种基本句型:①主语+谓语;②主语+谓语+宾语;③主语+谓语+间接宾语;④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;⑤主语+谓语+宾语+补足语。用这些句型组织的句子单一、无生气,不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受。客观形势对我们提出了高难度的要求,我们怎样才能对书面表达进行科学的操作?怎样才能控制写作呢?本文拟就这一课题进行讨论,希望能给学生以启迪,调动积极性,开拓思维,培养创新精神。首先,在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句型,要灵活运用各种语法结构,使文章有声有色。一、改变时态例:Thebellisringingnow.(一般)Theregoesthebell!(高级)二、改变语态例:Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.(一般)Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.(高级)三、使用不定式例:Heissokindthathecanhelpme.(一般)Heissokindastohelpme.(高级)四、使用过去分词例:①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(一般)Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.(高级)②Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(一般)Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(高级)五、使用V-ing形式例:①Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.(一般)Onarriving/hisarrival,pleasegivemeane-mail.(高级)②Iftheweatherpermits,I'llcometomorrow.(一般)I'llcometomorrow,weatherpermitting.(高级)六、使用名词性从句例:①Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn'tturnup.(一般)Thefactthathedidn'tturnupdisappointedeverybody.(高级)②Ihappenedtohavemethim.(一般)IthappenedthatIhadmethim.(高级)③Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(一般)Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(高级)七、使用定语从句例:Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.(一般)Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.(高级)八、使用状语从句例:①Iwon'tbelievewhathesays.(一般)Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon'tbelieve.(高级)②Ifyoucomebackbeforesixo'clock,youcangoout.(一般)Youcangooutonconditionthat(providedthat)youcomebackbeforesixo'clock.(高级)③Ifshedoesn'tagree,whatshallwedo?(一般)Supposingthatshedoesn'tagree,whatshallwedo?(高级)