定语从句_易混句型.ppt

形相近意相远——定语从句常易混淆句型分析（分析相似结构领会解题技巧）教学目标1.定语从句与简单句2.定语从句与并列句①OnMay5wereachedBeijing，wherewestayedforaweek.②OnMay5wereachedBeijing，andtherewestayedforaweek.③OnMay5wereachedBeijing；therewestayedforaweek.A.thereB.whereC.which(1)Hecametoschoollatethismorning,_________,ofcourse,madehisteacherunhappy.(2)Hecametoschoollatethismorning,and_________,ofcourse,madehisteacherunhappy.(3)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof___________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(4)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,andmostof__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(5)Ihaveheardfrommyfather,__________isinAmerica.(6)Ihaveheardfrommyfather,and__________isinAmerica.(7)Soontheycametoafarmhouse,__________roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.(8)Soontheycametoafarmhouse,and__________roofwasmuchhigherthanothers.3.定语从句与强调句（1）Itisontheisland_________theyspent10years（2）Itistheisland_________theyspent10years.（3）Itisonthedate__________shewentabroad.（4）Itisthedate__________shewentabroad.4.定语从句与地点状语从句so/such…as(定语从句）:从句缺成分（as既引导从句又在从句中充当成分）“…的…”so/such…that(结果状语从句)：从句不缺成分（that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用）“如此…以致于…”6.定语从句与宾语从句7.定语从句与主语从句①Thethingthatweneedisadictionary.②Whatweneedisadictionary.③Thedaywhenhewillvisitushasnotbeendecided.④Whenhewillvisitedushasnotbeendecided.①Thehouse________helivedisnearthehospital.②Thehouseistheone________helived.③Thehouseis________helived.显然①②题中的从句为定语从句，分别修饰thehouse和theone，应由关系副词where引导，也可由inwhich代替；③题中的从句为表语从句，作系动词is的表语，由连接副词where引导。9.定语从句与同位语从句判断的方法是：名词性从句：由关系代词或副词引起的句子直接充当主句中某一成分。定语从句：如果这个句子修饰前面的一个名词即先行词或指代整个句子的内容。（1）_________isknowntousall,theGreatWallofChinaisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.(2)____________isknowntousallthattheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.（3）Shenzhenisnolonger____________itusedtobe.(4)Pleasetellme___________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.(5)Pleasetellmethereason___________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.(6)Thefactpuzzlesmemuch___________Ihavebeenunabletopassthedrivingtestuptonow.(7)Doyouunderstandtheeasierfact__________heexplainedtoyoujustnow?10.定语从句与非谓语结构1.Hewrot