论文：中美新闻报道差异XXX.doc

AComparativeResearchonNewsReportsoftheJapaneseEarthquakeinPeople’sDailyandNewYorkTimes摘要：突发事件的报道是新闻报道的重难点，也是对新闻从业人员素质的极大考验。对于每一次突发性灾难的新闻报道，各大媒体关注的焦点都在于灾难的后果和影响，国家抗灾救灾的过程和民众对于灾难的反应等。新闻媒体的报道是公众了解此次突发事件始末的窗口，因此，社会媒体有责任做好对于灾难新闻的报道。本文以2011年东日本大地震的新闻报道为例，对《人民日报》和《纽约时报》对此次突发事件的报道进行对比分析，从而获悉中美主流媒体关于日本大地震报道的差异，主要包括报道数量与时间的差异，灾情报道的差异，抗险救灾报道的差异以及灾后影响报道的差异等。文中对两报对于日本形象塑造、报道形式、报道基调、宏观和微观新闻业务的对比分析有助于探讨适合中美两国新闻事业发展的共同道路。关键词：对比研究；《人民日报》；《纽约时报》；日本大地震Abstract:Thereportofemergencyiskeypointaswellasthedifficultpointofnewsreport,anditisalsoagreattestofthequalityofjournalists.Foreachreportofemergentdisaster,thefocusesofthemajormediaareontheconsequenceandinfluenceofthedisaster,theprocessofthenationgovernment’sdisasterreliefworkandreactionsofthecommonpeopletothedisaster,etc.BasedontheexampleofthereportsofEastJapanearthquakein2011,thepapermadeacomparisonbetweenthedifferencesofthereportsinPeople’sDailyandNewYorkTimes,whichincludedthedifferencesinquantityandtime,thedisasterdetails,thedisasterreliefworkandtheinfluencesafterthedisaster.Thecomparativeanalysisofthereportsinboththetwonewspapersofimageshaping,reportforms,reportkeynotes,micronewsbusinessandmacronewsbusinessisbeneficialtotheexplorationofthecommonroadwhichissuitableforthedevelopmentofjournalisminbothcountries.Keywords:acomparativeresearch;People’sDaily;NewYorkTimes;earthquakeinJapan1IntroductionAt14:45p.m.ofMarch11th,2011,a9magnitudeearthquaketookplaceinnortheasternseaofJapan,andcausedseismicseawaves,whichledtoheavycasualtiesandpropertylosses.Thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakehadagreatinfluenceonmostoftheareasalongthepacificsea,causingtheaccidentofnuclearleakageofNo.1toNo.4unitsoftheFirstNuclearPowerStationinFukushima,Japan.Thetremendousdisasterattractedhighlyfocusofmediaallovertheworld,takingupthefrontpagenewsplaceinallmajormedia.Theinterviewandreportsofnewsarepracticalactivitiesofjournalists,anddifferentnewsvaluesenablejournaliststoadoptdifferentperspectivesinfactualreports(Belmont,2000).Theculturaldifferencealsomakejournalistsfromdiff