中考英语定语从句.ppt

定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句关联词包括关系代词和关系副词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why(先行词只有reason）关系词判断步骤:1、要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;关系词判断步骤:2、要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表：先行词when,表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如time,day,hour,year等。Ineverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.Doyourememberoneafternoon10yearsago______Icametoyourhouseandborrowedabike?where,表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如place,room,house,street,area(地区）等。Isthistheroom_______welivedlastwinter?Thefactory_______hisfatherworksistinthewestofthecity.关系副词when/where=介词+whichThisisthehouseinwhichLuxunlived.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuxunlived.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.Thisisthefarmonwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarmonwhichtheyeverworked.关系副词when/where=介词+whichA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagethatwe’ll_____.A.visitB.liveThisisthevillagewherewe’ll_____.A.reachedB.arrivedThecitywe____lastSundaywassopretty.A.reachedB.arrivedThecitywherewe____lastSundaywassopretty.A.reachedB.arrivedThecityatwhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.A.reachedB.arrivedThecitythatwe____lastSundaywassopretty.A.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____atlastSundaywassopretty.A.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.Pleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youvisitedlastmonth.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.inwhichPleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youwork.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.onwhichThehouse___weliveisfar.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.atwhichThehouse___we’llvisitisfar.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.inthat先行词+介词+which/whom…Thewindowof___welookoutisbig.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whoseThecaron___theyputmanythingsisdangerous.A.whichB.thomC.thatD.whoThegirlfrom____weknewthenewswaskind.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whichThisistheboyfor____weboughtthepresent.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom表所属关系用whoseThebookwhosecoverisoldisagoodbook.Theboywhoseparentshasdiedlivesapoorlife.Thetablewhoselegsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.Doyouknowthewomanwhosesonisasingingstar?