高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 新人教版必修2-新人教版高一必修2英语试题.doc

SectionⅣGrammar&Writing“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcertatwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudentsforwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.3．Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubsforwhichtheyarepaidincash.4．ThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusicmostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.5．Theyproducedanewrecordin1996withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.一、基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时我们可以用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时用“介词＋whom”；如果先行词为物时用“介词＋which”。who和that不能用于此结构。MyfatherworksinVolkswageninwhichtheworkersarewellpaid.我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作那里的员工待遇优厚。(inwhich引导非限制性定语从句which指物)二、介词的选择1．根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方式等的词它与介词之间有一定的联系。Doyoustillrememberthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether?你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？2．根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。Thesocialproblemaboutwhichthetwosidesaredebatingwitheachotherisaveryseriousone.(debatewithsb.about...就……与某人展开辩论)双方正在展开辩论的社会问题是很严重的一个。3．根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子先行词完全一样定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。Waterisofgreatimportancewithoutwhichpeoplecannotlive.水是很重要的没有它人们就无法生存。Thisisthebookaboutwhichyouhavetalkedtome.这是你曾经给我谈起的那本书。ThisisthebookonthecoverofwhichthereisamapofChina.这是封面上有张中国地图的那本书。三、“介词＋关系代词”与关系副词的替换在定语从句中若先行词为时间名词地点名词或reason“介词＋关系代词(which)”可用相关的关系副词whenwherewhy等替换。Thereasonforwhich(＝why)herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich(＝where)Iwasborn.我出生的那座城市发生了巨大变化。四、“介词＋关系代词”的特殊用法1．“the＋名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句时有时可用“whose＋名词”或“of＋关系代词＋the＋名词”替换。Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.＝Thebuildingwhoseroof/ofwhichtheroofwecanseefromhereisahotel.那幢大楼是一个旅馆从这儿我们可以看见它的屋顶。2．“名词/代词等＋介词＋关系代词”结构：有时“介词＋关系代词”前会出现不定代词(a