2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课件 外研版选修8.ppt

内容索引1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的【文化金句】TheChinesearemoreaccustomedtochickenthantobeef,becauseinhistorytheoxhasalwaysbeenusedasadraughtanimalbutnotformeat,whilethechickenarenotsolucky.对于中国人来说,吃鸡肉显然要比吃牛肉更自然,因为牛在中国的传统中主要是用来耕地而不是用来吃肉的,而鸡就没有那么幸运了。【语块必记】(1)be/getaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneself/sb.to...使自己/某人习惯于……【语境速测】单句语法填空①We’reaccustomedto______(have)onethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.②Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyself__allthenewrulesandregulations.2.consultv.咨询;请教【写作金句】Ifyouwanttoconsultwithme,pleasemakeanappointmentwithmysecretaryinadvance.如果你打算与我商讨,请提前与我的秘书约定时间。【语块必记】(1)consultwithsb.同某人商量,与某人协商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人咨询(2)consultadictionary/one’snotes查阅字典/笔记(3)consultantn.顾问【误区释疑】表示“查阅”时,后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词,表示“咨询;磋商”时,常用于consultsb.aboutsth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Youshouldconsultyourteacher_____yourfutureplans.②Having_________(consult)withmyteacher,Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.3.sympathyn.同情;同情心【语块必记】(1)express/show/havesympathyfor...对……表示同情outofsympathyforsb.出于对某人的同情(2)sympatheticadj.同情的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Allofasudden,awarmfeeling__sympathyroseupinmyheart.②Shefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathy___theanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.4.inspiteof不管;尽管;不顾【语块必记】inspiteof=despite尽管,不管inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实是……regardlessof不管,不顾【语境速测】完成句子①_________(尽管)thepreviousroundsoftalk,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.②Everyproblemyouhaveisyourresponsibility,___________(不管)whocausedit.5.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想。【句型公式】as/though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。常将表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提到句首,构成倒装结构,其常见句式形式包括:n.+as/though+主语+v.+...;adj./adv.+as/though+主语+v.+...;v.+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词+...;分词+as/though+主语+v.+...。注意:当单数名词位于句首时,名词前面的不定冠词要省略。【语境速测】同义句转换①Thoughheranslowly,Icouldn’tcatchupwithhim.→_____________________,Icouldn’tcatchupwithhim.②Althoughheisachild,hehastomakealivingonhisown.→__________________,hehastomakealivingonhis